Dutch Children's Story

              The Group | Membership | Meetings | A.G.M. | Contact Details | Our Constitution Email Us
 
 

If you have any information on this story, people mentioned or any  images on the web site please get in touch

Translation of Jong Nederland Reunion Booklet. by  Peter Leurmans’
The Dutch Children's Story

During the war in the Netherlands, as the enemy plundered our land, the food supply became very low. In 1944 in the south, children were beginning to suffer from the ill-effects of war. As a result of this dreadful state of affairs, the English and Netherlands authorities in London began to consider bringing children from the Netherlands across to England for health reasons. A month later, on Dec 30th 1944, the Central Committee for  Sending Children Abroad was set up. The headquarters were established in Den Bosch. The English committee consisted of business people and politicians. The chairman was Hr P, Rijkens and the treasurer was Hr ten Doessschate. Hr J Luns was also a member of the committee. The finances were controlled by the Netherlands Ministry of Social Affairs which was then established in London. The Netherlands committee consisted of Hr Ch. Hustinx , the chairman, L Wiffels, the secretary, Dr Matheu vd Berg, Mr Schats, Calon, Dr Sprecher, Hr Hissink and Dr Veeger, and the ladies Zr Gaudia and Mevruow Beukema. The Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Force was responsible for the entire transport operation.

On 13th December Her Royal Highness Princess Juliana took her seat on the committee. The British Ministry of Health Arranged the accommodation for the children’s arrival. The Women’s Aid Corps of the Netherlands assisted in providing clothing for the children. They came in large consignments from the American and Canadian Red Cross. The doctors in Coventry were Dr CJ Gelderman from Nijmengen and Dr ‘Richard’ Tauber from Austria.

 
 

287 boys/ 209 girls – 496 in total can to  Coventry (also 72  adults)

of which 110 children went to host families  
The first transport to Coventry took place on 8th Feb 1945. On the 29th May, the above-mentioned children went to host families. On the 30th May, the remaining children (excluding those who were sick) returned to the Netherlands. Some of the sick children left behind, were brought home by a Dakota and landed at ‘Welschap’ near Eindhoven

There were 3 camps with 500 children

9 camps with 250 children

4 camps with 180 children

1 camp with 100 children

There were 3 camps in Scotland     3 in South of England      

11 camps in the Midlands

 England was not the only destination other groups;

 5 to France  9 to Switzerland   7 to Belgium  2 to Denmark

 

For every 500 children there was 1 doctor, 5 carers, 1 hairdresser, 2 seamstresses, 5 office staff. Also cooks, stokers, electricians, cobblers, matrons etc

In total, 9283 children came  to England

Arrival in Coventry

Children swarmed around the barrier which separated the entrance to Coventry station from the platform. Many of them were wearing a white band round the sleeve of their jacket. These were the children of the Odeon Cinema Club.

‘We have saved all our chocolate and we are going to give film shows in the camp,’ they informed us.

The enthusiasm and the excitement were indescribable: what would these children from a foreign country, who had been talked about so much, look like in reality ?

A little bit nervous and cautious, the crowd pushed forward and clattered into the hall, along with the many grown-ups who definitely did not want to miss the arrival. On the platform, kindly railway staff maintained exceptionally good order. A few boy scouts calmly watched the proceedings. There were two from the Netherlands and one English chief scout, who had spent a weekend in the camp with scrubbing brushes and floor cloths, cleaning and dealing with all the heavy chores – in short, doing all the things that scouts do. The English chief scout, Jim Page, was at Vogelenzang in 1936, and he was longing to see the children from the country which he had grown to love so much during the Jamboree.

‘We’re going to arrange sports competitions at the camp, just as soon as our visitors have got their breath back. Today, as well as our other smaller tasks, we’ve been helping in the kitchens.’

Among the people waiting on the platform was a lady: ‘I reported to the camp to darn socks, and they have given me the position of accountant, as I have experience in that field.’

The ladies of the WVS now wished to return some of the help given to them during the Blitz by people from overseas – now this debt of kindness would be repaid to the children of the Netherlands. ‘We want to make the children really happy in Britain. You know, many people live in Coventry whose ancestors cam here from the Netherlands a long time ago!’

Slowly the hour of the arrival approached. The rain fell out of a grey sky and splattered against the windowpanes and on the tiled station roof.

At last – at last – the special train rolled slowly into the station. The engine driver and firemen waved to the watching crowd: ‘ We’ve never had such a jolly journey before. That’s why we’re so happy to give up our Sunday - if we must, we’ll do another one.’

Suddenly, the monotony of the grey light was broken. Hundreds of cheery red white and blue flags were sticking out of the windows, and there were cries of joy as the train comes to a standstill. In the blink of an eye, the waiting crowd pushed forward up the ramps and onto the platform, all trying at the same time to see and talk to the visitors. Which wasn’t possible – at least not in English.

Just a little further up the platform there was the sound of clattering clogs, and this turned out to be a group of children from Vlissing. Their clogs were completely worn out, but still the children  clomped about in a sociable and cheery manner, responding to the enthusiasm of the British reception party.

The many people present at the station were deeply moved by the presence of these children from ‘Starving Europe’. Everyone had tears welling up in their throats and burning their eyes to see these children: fourteen year olds looked as though they were only eight, and eight year olds resembled children of four.

‘Hurrah!’ came the joyous cry : ‘Limburg, my homeland,’ and ‘There is no club in the world, that England cannot beat!’

The fully laden buses travelled on to the camp, where our Dutch cooks had prepared an evening meal.

How dearly we would have liked to have a glimpse of the children’s arrival in their new home. Then we could have described to our readers the children’s joy at having a proper bed with real bedlinen at last.
 

                      The Rules of the Camp

 §      We will be true to God, Queen and Country 

§      We will respect others and ourselves

§      We will obey the adults who care for us

§      We will be upright, sturdy and cheerful

§      We will be totally reliable and trustworthy

§      Our motto is not words but deeds

§      We boys and girls will all help to build up a new and powerful Netherlands

 

Daily Roster of the Young Netherlands Camp.

0700 – 0730 : Get up and get dressed

0730-0830 : To the church for religious instruction

0830- 0930 : Breakfast

0900-1000 : Bed making, followed by flag parade.

1000-1100: School (in the end there was none)

1100-1115: Drink of milk

1200-12.30 : Tidying up, etc.

1300-1400 : Lunch

1400-1530 : Rest (during which time letters could be written)

1530-1600 : Drink of milk

1600-1745 : Lesson

1745 –1800: Tidying up, etc.

1800-1830 :Supper during which Radio Orange could be listened to.

1830-1945 : Free play or giving out of commendations. Afterwards flag parade and locking up for the night.

1945 : To bed.

HAPPY DAYS FOR CITY’S DUTCH GUESTS

There was a moving spectacle when the 500 Dutch children recently received in Coventry were entertained by the Standard Motor Company at Banner Lane on Saturday. Elaborate arrangements were made for their reception and a well varied and interesting programme of amusement was enjoyed by the children including a juvenile troupe, films, Punch and Judy and tea.

 

                  THEIR GRATITUDE

During conversation with Mrs van Tersel, Principal of the Dutch children’s organisation, and her deputy Mrs Roelants, it was stated that the children were settling down and were eating as never before and were continually expressing their gratitude to the people of Coventry for the hospitality that was being extended to them.

The Mayor and Mayoress (Alderman and Mrs G E Hodgkinson) were present and addressed the children through the medium of an interpreter.

Souvenirs were presented to each child and there was no doubt that everyone attending the function carried away happy recollections of their visit to the home of Standard Cars.

The party was organised by the Canley Youth Movement.

Coventry Evening Telegraph : Wednesday 21st March 1945

 

Extract from Peter Leurmans’ Hostel Diary, 1945

I have been here in England for 14 days and I find it very much to my liking. There’s enough to do here. We go for a lot of rambles, we have outings and see a lot of films.

I share my room with two lads who come from Eindhoven. We drink milk twice a day and get big pieces of fish to eat…We get a lot of sweets here, and oranges. Just lately, I also got a little aeroplane made out of wood that I had to assemble myself.

All along the big road to Coventry there are tanks…

Tomorrow we are going to families, which I find very exciting. I hardly dare write this…As soon as the ham and eggs have been cooked, I’m off on the baker’s van to help up all the delicious leftover tartlets, or perhaps I might go and help dig up potatoes at a farm where the prisoners of war are working.

Sometimes, though, if there’s an activity within my group, I am there. Outings to Blackpool on the Big Dipper, and to Barnum and Bailey’s circus are special occasions.

 
 
Camp life in bygone days : a poem by Helene Mullaert and Loranda van der Hempel

Life is full of adventures, and every period has to come to an end

Even the events at Baginton in England are in the past now.

So much happened at the time, we shared life’s joys and sorrows,

Sometimes we were kind to each other, sometimes we bored each other

Perhaps we even drove each other crazy ???

At the time, taking notes and keeping a diary was impossible

How naïve even to think of it

So in exchange for all these illusions

We’re going to become poets just for one evening

And in the style of a telegram, we’re going to give you

Some short, sharp impressions of life in the camp.

On the February 8th we set out from various locations

There was no need to hurry

We had to linger in Tilburg for thirty hours

Sheltered by the factory walls

We took the night train to Ostende, then got onto a boat which came from Biarritz.

We were so seasick we thought we were going to die

The crew looked after us as best they could.

We could hear the muffled groaning of depth bombs discharging.

Our arrival at Tilbury was announced by Radio Oranje

Several committees and other officials met us.

At around seven we arrived at the camp. It was like a dream

Ma Mouton scooped out two helpings of food for everybody.

The other great exodus in 400 Bc had nothing on this one,

The amount of beds, bed linen and other equipment which had to be lugged about.

Ma Mouton vanished as swiftly as she had appeared.

But the fun was only just beginning , as the poor starving Dutch children

Were very precious to both the English and the Americans.

Immediately, the WVS, and what seemed like hundreds of doctors appeared

A huge influx of people.

The WVS, the doctors and other helpers worked so hard for three weeks

It seemed that they hardly had time to change their clothes.

The reason was…they were measuring us, gathering statistics and taking samples,

All matters which had to be dealt with in the interest of science.

With all these things going on, the children soon became difficult to handle.

Order and discipline went out of the window.

No group was fully registered.

We could be reproached for our behaviour, but do not forget the reasons why these things happened.

With discipline the way it was, a minister’s car got wrecked and he had to go back to Coventry on foot.

The doctors were alarmed at the state of us, we had gone so long without vitamins.

For fear of giving us too much food, they erred on the side of too little.

The meagre rations seemed like an abuse to us.

This oversight led to a hungry uproar.

Although short on authority, the boy scouts became our saviours

It was an unstoppable invasion, more scouts than children.

Outings, presents, visits were all noted down by Lilly.

A real gentleman invited 500 children out

Oh heaven had decided against somebody else, oh scandal, it was in the newspaper,

Somebody else was number one, how can I make amends for that. I am so sorry.

Too bad that the telephone didn’t have a television attached.

Minister Gerbrandie, when is he coming, he’s coming, he’s definitely coming, no he’s not coming. Maybe you’ll see him on the way back.

Despite supervision, and rooms with doors, it came about that

Once the staff had disappeared, people went outside.

Blakey made a protest in front of everybody

The pull-switches were taken off the lights

And the darkness annoyed us all.

Vandals with accurate aim, broke about 108 windows, and water containers were ruined.

This was a terrible example. Even Tobie had a go and showed us that she could also start a fire. Then Pat set a haystack alight.

In broad daylight you could hear the yelling across the rooftops

As the mischievous scoundrels climbed out of windows and broke washbasins

While those indoors laughed because of what they were doing.

A second group of leaders came and changed the work plan, New rosters, tables, playing- field supervisors, but they still left a lot to be desired.

The leaders wanted to bring in endless rosters and systems

But did we learn our lesson ?  were we satisfied ?

The BBC wanted to know about our life in the camp

But England was not interested in our emotional well-being

Only our physical status was of any concern, at least according to the BBC man.

There was a great big band of thieves whose activities were only brought to an end by a visit from the Red Cross.

The gang leaders organised pillaging raids on suitcases, chests and drawers, taking possessions away with them.

There was quarantine : against mumps, diphtheria and jaundice

Only the lady supervisor of the camp felt cheated, as many visitors stayed away,

But for us it really wasn’t too bad. Not everybody could cope with an excess of excursions and tea-parties.

Thousands of letters came, and there was no way of stopping them

They were from people who wanted to adopt children.

Care within the family, that was a slogan we heard frequently.

It gave us nightmares and caused a commotion

We vowed to keep a strict eye on the committees

In the end, the bishop spoke out and we stopped our protest.

No equipment, what a scandal

Jacob von Hemskerk worked day and night

He arrived with a whole cargo of toys, but many of them got broken.

The committee gave out pocket money to the children for three months..

But then something happened which we could not have anticipated in our worst nightmares :

Sickness in the camp, what a disaster.

The priest and doctor never seemed to sit down.

I still don’t know what it is we had.

An uprising in the Young Netherlands camp

Kemps rampaged through F with a potty on a pole

The lady supervisor in C was doused with water

G tied Lies to a post, and the miscreants pulled tight, then she was dragged into C

That wasn’t the end of the drama for two boys and one girl.

No 1 wanted to hang himself in a noose and was admitted to the sick bay

G swigged the contents of the WC instead of water

 
Baginton Fields Hostel
 
Midland & Central Region 

PICTURES INDEX