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The Chace Hostel was built in 1942 by the Ministry
of Supply, as an emergency measure to accommodate the large number of
workers coming into Coventry to help with the war effort. The building
of these premises marks the first major expansion of Willenhall’s
population, changing it forever from a rural hamlet to a cosmopolitan
area housing many nationalities.
 The land on which the Hostel stands was
owned by Mr Gunton, who is commemorated in one of the street names. The
surrounding fields were used to plant potatoes and cabbages, tended by
German prisoners of war and also the girls of the Land Army.

After the war, the Chace Hostel became home to
people of more than 15 nationalities, who arrived either as refugees or
workers who had come to help with the reconstruction of Coventry.
Families from the city whose homes had been destroyed in wartime also
came to the hostel in 1949, although the families were split up. Women
and children had to stay in the Baginton
Fields Hostel ; men were housed in Block Z-3 at the Chace.
By
the time Coventry City Council took over from the Ministry of Supply in
1956, there was a static population of one thousand residents, many of
whom had lived at the Hostel for several years. The multi-national mix
of people included one lone Spaniard, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians,
Ukrainians, Hungarians, Indians, West Africans and Italians.
A staff of 100 people ran the Hostel, which was also popular with
those workers on short-term contracts. The manager, Mr H.W. Metcalfe,
sometimes had to turn people away at the door because the accommodation
was full : the maximum capacity was around 1,160 residents, with
provision for 83 women.
The residential Guildhouse had single rooms only
for men or women. In 1958, the weekly charge was £2. 16s. 6d for men
and £2. 11s. 4d for women, including breakfast and evening meal on
weekdays, and three meals on Sundays.
There
were 26 Hostel blocks numbered from A to Z, each of which contained 45
single rooms. Each block had showers, a common room and a 24-hour
central heating system ,which ensured a constant supply of hot water for
baths. A state-registered nurse was in charge of a sick bay with 17
beds. There was also a laundry, a tea shop and a general shop. There
were also rooms reserved for games and entertainment, providing a
television with a 48inch screen, a library, a reading room, four
billiard tables and table tennis and darts. The huge communal hall was
used for a variety of purposes : three times a week it became a cinema,
dances were held there and on Sundays Catholic church services were held
there.
In
the present day Chace Hostel, which continues to provide residential
accommodation for men, the old dancehall and dining room are still in
use. The original Hostel Manager’s distinctive white bungalow can
still be seen on the corner of Gunton Avenue. The female staff quarters
of the original Hostel stand on the corner of Chace and Stretton
Avenues, although at present they are deserted and boarded up.
Maps
and building plans
of Chace & Baginton Fields Hostels
Continue
for more information and pictures
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