London Road

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London Road

Willenhall as a hamlet has a history going back into the very mists of time. Anyone travelling from the south would stop by the two rivers [Avon and Sowe] to refresh themselves, before continuing on their way up the hill and through the woods, on to the town of Cofa’s tree. Even as early as Roman times, when there was a fort at Baginton, the crossing of the river at this point would have been well known, and during the building of the A46 by-pass in 1987, a large amount of Saxon – Roman pottery was found in the Willenhall Woods, Little Farm area.

Later a safe place to stay would have been the chapel of Saint James, which was built around 1130, as a place of rest and prayer on route to the Coventry Priory and Cathedral.

The bridges over the Avon, at the southern boundary, and the Sowe, appear in records dating from as far back as 1410. By 1535, there was a stone bridge with five arches on the London Road crossing the river Sowe. A line of banks west of the present Dell Close, suggests that the stretch of this road which was called Weeping Lane, ran up from the Willenhall Bridge to the east of the present road and aligned with St James Lane. The Turnpike Company laid out the modern road in 1724. In 1759, a Mr I Eagle drew up a plan of the road, which also shows the original route before the seconded turnpiking took place.

c1800
c1960
Looking towards Whitley and Coventry
c1960

The road was to become the source of continual arguments, between the Company, Coventry Council [Leet], Foleshill Rural Council, Warwickshire Council and the inhabitants of the village, due to the high costs of upkeep and repair for which they were held responsible. This road was the main route for the heavy traffic from London to the port of Holyhead and all routes north. The road was therefore subjected to many overloaded vehicles each day, and all would have to stop at Toll Bar End, to pay the toll man the dues. The position of toll collector was in later years auctioned annually, so it appears to have been a profitable occupation.

During the building of the 'Turnpiked road in the 1790's the hill on which this cottage sits was lowered to ease the problem of having to hitch more horses to the wagons, just to get over the hump
the One great sorce of information about Willenhall is the sale documents of Coombe estate
What is shown clearly on the map is the 'right of way' or access from the rear of the house, this follows the ordinal route of the London Road prior to 1790
The map above clearly shows that the route of the London Road changed when they Turnpiked it in 1795, today we know the original route as Dell Close
The two trees mark the old road route

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